I am so convinced of the title, that I have compiled a list to illustrate. Of course, I didn't include the home builders in this list since they have obviously been hit, and I didn't include the banks earnings (since they have obviously not been doing well), and I didn't include the mortgage insurers results (since they have been hit hard), and I didn't include the foreclosure rates (since those are dismal), and I didn't include REOs (with CountryWide becoming the largest holder of single family housing in the country), and I didn't include... Well, you get the message. So let's see what I did include in my compilation to show how far away from recession we are...
My team's latest forecast of real estate price trends 4 years forward (the entire table may not fit in this post, width-wise):
3Q2007 | 4Q2007 | 1Q2008 | 2Q2008 | 3Q2008 | 4Q2008 | 1Q2009 | 2Q2009 | 3Q2009 | 4Q2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
West | -5.30% | -4.90% | -3.90% | -4.10% | -3.80% | -3.10% | -2.70% | -2.30% | -2.30% | -2.00% | -2.50% | -3.10% | -2.20% |
North | -4.10% | -3.80% | -2.80% | -2.10% | -1.80% | -0.90% | -0.80% | -0.70% | -0.30% | 0.20% | 0.40% | 3.70% | 4.10% |
Texas | -0.80% | -0.20% | 0.20% | 0.30% | 0.70% | 1.30% | 2.70% | 5.40% | 10.80% | 21.50% | 30.30% | 24.20% | 19.40% |
Southeast | -6.00% | -6.20% | -3.90% | -2.60% | -1.40% | -1.20% | -0.40% | -0.50% | -0.60% | 2.00% | -2.70% | -8.50% | -9.30% |
Average | -4.10% | -3.80% | -2.60% | -2.10% | -1.60% | -1.00% | -0.30% | 0.50% | 1.90% | 5.40% | 6.40% | 4.10% | 3.00% |
Banking Jobs Lost - Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc, the consulting firm, said in August the U.S. financial industry had announced 87,962 job cuts this year, 75 percent more than in all of 2006. It said 35,830, or 41 percent, relate to housing market problems.
"Imploded" Lenders:
175. Bank of America (subsidiaries)
174. Diablo Funding Group Inc.
173. Honor State Bank
172. Spectrum Financial Group
171. National City - Home Equity, Correspondent
170. Priority Funding Mortgage Bankers
169. BrooksAmerica Mortgage Corp.
168. Valley Vista Mortgage
167. New State Mortgage Company
166. Summit Mortgage Company
165. WMC
164. Paragon Home Lending
163. First Mariner Wholesale
162. The Lending Connection
161. Foxtons, Inc.
160. SCME Mortage Bankers (Wholesale)
159. Aapex Mortgage (Apex Financial Group)
158. Wells Fargo (various Correspondent and Non-prime divisions)
157. Nationstar Mortgage
156. Decision One (HSBC)
155. Impac Lending Group (Wholesale)
154. E-Trade Wholesale Lending
153. Long Beach (WaMu Warehouse/Correspondent)
152. Expanded Mortgage Credit Wholesale
151. The Mortgage Store Financial
150. C & G Financial
149. CFIC Home Mortgage
148. BrokerSource (BSM Financial - Wholesale)
147. All Fund Mortgage
146. LownHome Financial
145. Sea Breeze Financial Services
144. Castle Point Mortgage
143. Premium Funding Corp
142. Group One Lending
141. Allstate Home Loans / Allstate Funding
140. Home Loan Specialists (HLS)
139. Transnational Finance Wholesale
138. CIT Home Lending
137. Capital Six Funding
136. Mortgage Investors Group (MIG) - Wholesale
135. Amstar Mortgage Corp
134. Quality Home Loans
133. BNC Mortgage (Lehman)
132. Accredited Home Lenders, Home Funds Direct
131. First National Bank of Arizona (FNBA) Wholesale, Correspondent
130. Chevy Chase Bank Correspondent
129. GreenPoint Mortgage - Capital One Wholesale
128. NovaStar (Wholesale), Homeview Lending
127. Quick Loan Funding
126. Calusa Investments
125. Mercantile Mortgage
124. First Magnus
123. First Indiana Wholesale
122. GEM Loans / Pacific American Mortgage (PAMCO)
121. Kirkwood Financial Corporation
120. Lexington Lending
119. Express Capital Lending
118. Deutsche Bank Correspondent Lending Group (CLG)
117. MLSG
116. Trump Mortgage
115. HomeBanc Mortgage Corporation
114. Mylor Financial
113. Aegis
112. Alternative Financing Corp (AFC) Wholesale
111. Winstar Mortgage
110. American Home Mortgage / American Brokers Conduit
109. Optima Funding
108. Equity Funding Group
107. Sunset Mortgage
106. Fieldstone Mortgage Company
105. Nations Home Lending
104. Entrust Mortgage
103. Alera Financial (Wholesale)
102. Flick Mortgage/Mortgage Simple
101. Dollar Mortgage Corporation
100. Alliance Bancorp
99. Choice Capital Funding
98. Premier Mortgage Funding
97. Stone Creek Funding
96. FlexPoint Funding (Wholesale & Retail)
95. Starpointe Mortgage
94. Unlimited Loan Resources (ULR)
93. Freestand Financial
92. Steward Financial
91. Bridge Capital Corporation
90. Altivus Financial
89. ACT Mortgage
88. Alliance Mortgage Banking Corp (AMBC)
87. Concord Mortgage Wholesale
86. Heartwell Mortgage
85. Oak Street Mortgage
84. The Mortgage Warehouse
83. First Street Financial
82. Right-Away Mortgage
81. Heritage Plaza Mortgage
80. Horizon Bank Wholesale Lending Group
79. Lancaster Mortgage Bank (LMB)
78. Bryco (Wholesale)
77. No Red Tape Mortgage
76. The Lending Group (TLG)
75. Pro 30 Funding
74. NetBank Funding, Market Street Mortgage
73. Columbia Home Loans, LLC
72. Mortgage Tree Lending
71. Homeland Capital Group
70. Nation One Mortgage
69. Dana Capital Group
68. Millenium Funding Group
67. MILA
66. Home Equity of America
65. Opteum (Wholesale, Conduit)
64. Innovative Mortgage Capital
63. Home Capital, Inc.
62. Home 123 Mortgage
61. Homefield Financial
60. First Horizon Subprime, Equity Lending
59. Platinum Capital Group (Wholesale)
58. First Source Funding Group (FSFG)
57. Alterna Mortgage
56. Solutions Funding
55. People's Mortgage
54. LowerMyPayment.com
53. Zone Funding
52. First Consolidated (Subprime Wholesale)
51. EquiFirst
50. SouthStar Funding
49. Warehouse USA
48. H&R Block Mortgage
47. Madison Equity Loans
46. HSBC Mortgage Services (correspondent div.)
45. Sunset Direct Lending
44. Kellner Mortgage Investments
43. LoanCity
42. CoreStar Financial Group
41. Ameriquest, ACC Wholesale
40. Investaid Corp.
39. People's Choice Financial Corp.
38. Master Financial
37. Maribella Mortgage
36. FMF Capital LLC
35. New Century Financial Corp.
34. Wachovia Mortgage (Correspondent div.)
33. Ameritrust Mortgage Company (Subprime Wholesale)
32. Trojan Lending (Wholesale)
31. Fremont General Corporation
30. DomesticBank (Wholesale Lending Division)
29. Ivanhoe Mortgage/Central Pacific Mortgage
28. Eagle First Mortgage
27. Coastal Capital
26. Silver State Mortgage
25. ResMAE Mortgage Corporation
24. ECC Capital/Encore Credit
23. Lender's Direct Capital Corporation (wholesale division)
22. Concorde Acceptance
21. DeepGreen Financial
20. Millenium Bankshares (Mortgage Subsidiaries)
19. Summit Mortgage
18. Mandalay Mortgage
17. Rose Mortgage
16. EquiBanc
15. FundingAmerica
14. Popular Financial Holdings
13. Clear Choice Financial/Bay Capital
12. Origen Wholesale Lending
11. SecuredFunding
10. Preferred Advantage
9. MLN
8. Sovereign Bancorp (Wholesale Ops)
7. Harbourton Mortgage Investment Corporation
6. OwnIt Mortgage
5. Sebring Capital Partners
4. Axis Mortgage & Investments
3. Meritage Mortgage
2. Acoustic Home Loans
1. Merit Financial
Ailing/Watch List Lenders:
"Imploded*" Funds:
21. Niederhoffer Matador Fund
20. Absolute Capital Management Holdings
19. Pirate Capital (Activist Funds)
18. Synapse High Grade ABS Fund
17. Cheyne Finance LLC (Cheyne Capital Management)
16. Geronimo Multi-Strategy, Sector Opportunity, and Option & Income
15. Basis Capital Fund Management, Ltd. - Basis Yield Alpha
14. Solent Capital Partners LLP, Mainsail II
13. Sentinel Mangement Group
12. Sachsen LB: Ormond Quay conduit fund
11. Parvest Dynamic ABS, BNP Paribas ABS Euribor and BNP Paribas ABS Eonia (BNP Paribas)
10. Union Investment Asset Management Holding AG
9. Oddo: Cash Titrisation; Cash Arbitrages; and Court Terme Dynamique
8. Sowood Capital Management
7. Galena Street Fund
6. United Capital Markets Holdings Inc.: Horizon Strategy
5. Caliber Global Investment
4. Lake Shore Asset Management
3. Ritchie Capital Management
2. Bear Stearns: High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leveraged Fund; High Grade Structured Credit Strategies Fund
1. Dillon Reed Capital Management (UBS)
Historical Implosions:
1. Amaranth Advisors [2006-09]
2. MotherRock [2006-08]
3. International Management Associates LLC [2006-02]
4. Wood River Capital Management [2005-10]
5. Bayou Group [2005-07-27]
6. GLT Venture Fund [2007-07]
7. KL Group [2005-03]
8. Eifuku Master Fund [2005-01]
9. Long-Term Captial Management (LTCM) [1998-12-31]
10. Askin Capital Management [1994]
All the good news in the face of incipient recession, dollar crash, real estate crash, credit crunch, reminds me of the book-film, 1984, where the choco (choclate) ration decrease is described as an increase, with the attending conclusion that the newspaper records must be changed in order to reflect accurately that the new ration is an increase, rather than a decrease.
Hence the term Orwellian.
__
Video-Listen to the testimony, watch the video, the transnational criminal 9/11 syndicate::
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4762034487703351799
Posted by: transnational syndicate | October 25, 2007 at 09:53 PM
Funny you bring this up. Yesterday, the government came out with new home sales numbers that beat estimates, with an increase of 10,000 homes in lieu of a decrease. Of course, the previous months release was revised downward sharply to allow for what would have been a decrease in home sales to now pop up as an increase.
I am assuming no one is expected to use common sense here, since the guys that actually sell the homes (the builders) say they had a BIG problem selling the homes and they sold a lot less this quarter than last. So, the conspiracists asks, "who in the hell was selling all of these new homes if it wasn't the guys who build new homes?". Not by the hair of my chinny chin chin replied the census department:-)
Orwell's descendents are bureacrats in the census department, for sure...
Posted by: Reggie | October 26, 2007 at 09:08 AM
Reggie,
Thank you for this blog. I like how you follow the builders and update us. But if i may make a comment: i find that your blog is often "all over the place". For example, you kept on saying that KBH is one of the healthier ones because they sold land before everyone else and then one day you put up a post saying KBH is in big trouble (for various reasons). Well, if now even KBH is in trouble, then they'll ALL go bankrupt except NVR! But the problem is that you're not predicting that they'll all go bankrut. You're saying that fr now only a few will go bankrupt and the rest you're NOT YET putting on your bankruptcy candidate list. Correct me if I'm wrongbut you probably believe that 3-6 of them will visit ch.11 - no?
My second problem/question is that you keep on saying land will go down 50%. Well... 50% from what? If KBH sold off some land, where can we can an estimate what they sold it for? When was the land price peak, was it like end 2005 / early 2006? And if a homebuilder built a home on land and sold the home, how much did he implicitly sell the land for? And then there is the land type distinctions that you made, but you did not say which one will go down 50%? (i.e. A B C areas? entitled vs. nonentitled?). Anyway, the way I see it, this is all about land, and there's no doubt that land is illiquid, but it does have a value. Are there any comps we can use? How does one go about valuing land? The rule of thumb that I get from your blog and a few other sources is that land prices will go down double of home prices, and maybe a bit more, so probably 50-60% FROM THE PEAK is a good estimate. And this is nominal, not real.
Third thing, you seem to "misunderestimate" the capacity of banks to ammend covenants. Why do you think they will foreclose soon? Usually it's all about free cash flow. If the company can cover the interest and cash flow is not about to violate terms, banks don't foreclose so fast.
Fourth thing, we need to consider more carefully WHY the banks have not yet pulled the plug on the warehouse lines of credit for the mortgage subs of the builders. I mean Pulte is weird I agree, but what exactly has been going on in these subs, I always wanted to know and today I want to know even more. And if they do pull away financing, do they have recourse to the builder entity itself? Will it bring down the entire builder?
You don't have to answer everything right now, if you want, you can make posts based on these questions over the next few days, but I think a lot of your readers would like an answer to these questions. I'm gonna start researching these questions myself...
thanks for this very good blog.
Posted by: mike | October 29, 2007 at 03:14 PM
one more thing about the 50% land decline. 50% is from the peak, however, many builders book land at what it was worth when they bought it, which is not at the peak. So... i'm confused.
Posted by: mike | October 29, 2007 at 03:17 PM
Well, to clarify: the CFO series of posts are written by someone other than myself. He is a guest writer who is (was) actually an insider in the industry. I agree with the vast majority of what he has to say, but not with all of it. Hence, the discrepancy with the KBH viewpoints. KBH sold off thier most profitable divisions in order to raise cash to pay down debt - which they did. But, they were generating negative cash flow, and will do more so now without the profitable divisions. They have bought themselves time, but whether it is enough or not remains to be seen. I don't trust the judgment of management teaming up with Countrywide! They could have picked a more credible partner.
As for land sales, well that is very geographically specific, and I have answered much of that in my posts regarding regarding housing value trends (albeit, this is not raw land).
CA, NV, MI, FL will fall significantly from peaks while texas will not fall as far. Read the posts regarding the crystal ball. The last graph answers you question regarding my opinion of housing values. And remember, you get what you pay for. Do not take advice from a free internet blog as gospel. Do not even take it as advice. Consider it an opinion only, and possibly not even an unbiased, truthful or educated opinion. I am not says those adjecives apply to this blog, just a general common sense warning.
Posted by: Reggie | October 29, 2007 at 04:20 PM
Ok I'm a bit confused here. In one post, one of you said something to the effect of "I am not really a CFO but I'll pretend to be". In another post, the title is "Straight Talk From the ex-Homebuilder CFO: My interview with a RE lender". When you say "my", who is "me"? Who is the lender and who is the CFO? When you initiated the blog, you talked about "me", not "us". So T'm really confused. Can you go through all of the people who contributed to this blog so far? (Ad by the way, no I don't use this as gospel or advise, but this blog is agood starting point). thanks!
Posted by: mike | November 02, 2007 at 08:11 PM
Hate to confuse you. All of the "CFO" posts are by an anonymous poster who needs to keep his name under wraps for obvious reasons. All other posts are mine.
The lender in the post referenced "CFO" is of course, anonymous as well.
Posted by: Reggie | November 04, 2007 at 07:47 AM
ok... so there's one final point of confusion remaining: The anonymous "ex-Homebuilder CFO", is he REALLY an ex-homebuilder CFO? And if so, can you at least give an order of magnitude size of the homebuilder company in question? Is it billions, hundreds of millions, or less? thank you
Posted by: mike | November 05, 2007 at 12:56 PM